Soil Volume to Weight Calculator
Enter your soil volume and select the moisture condition to get an estimated weight in pounds and kilograms. Soil weight varies significantly depending on how wet or dry it is — this calculator shows you a realistic range rather than a single fixed number.
You bought a bag of soil. It says 50 liters on the front. Now you need to know how much it actually weighs — either to check your vehicle’s load limit, figure out a delivery, or just plan around what you can physically carry.
That’s what this calculator is for.
Put in your volume. Pick your material — soil, potting mix, or plain water. Get the weight back in pounds or kilograms. Done.

Why You Can’t Just Guess Soil Weight from Volume
This is the part that trips most people up.
Liters measure space. Kilograms and pounds measure mass. The two don’t convert at a fixed rate — not for soil, anyway. A liter of water always weighs 1 kg. Soil doesn’t work that way.
The weight of a liter of soil depends on what’s in it. Dry topsoil is lighter. Wet topsoil is heavier. Sandy soil sits at a different density than clay. Potting mix — which is mostly organic matter and perlite — weighs noticeably less than garden topsoil for the same volume.
For the basics behind these numbers, see our guide to what topsoil is made of and how moisture, minerals, and organic matter affect it.
So when someone asks how many pounds is 50 liters of soil, the honest answer is: it depends on the type and moisture level. Dry topsoil at 50 liters comes out around 121–143 lbs. Wet or compacted soil at the same volume can push past 165 lbs.
That’s a big range. The calculator accounts for it.
How Much Does a Litre of Soil Weigh?
As a general rule:
- Dry topsoil: roughly 1.1 to 1.3 kg per liter (about 2.4 to 2.9 lbs per liter)
- Moist topsoil: roughly 1.3 to 1.5 kg per liter (about 2.9 to 3.3 lbs per liter)
- Potting mix / compost: roughly 0.4 to 0.7 kg per liter (much lighter — lots of air and organic matter)
- Clay-heavy soil: can reach 1.6 kg per liter or more when wet
- Compost: roughly 0.5 to 0.7 kg per liter (about 1.1 to 1.5 lbs per liter) — similar weight to potting mix
- Sand (dry): roughly 1.4 to 1.6 kg per liter (about 3.1 to 3.5 lbs per liter) — heavier than topsoil
These are working estimates, not lab numbers. Real soil varies. But for planning a delivery, checking a load, or just figuring out if you can lift that bag — these ranges get you close enough.
Soil, Sand & Compost Density Reference (kg and lbs per Liter)
Every conversion on this page comes back to one number: density. Here’s a quick side-by-side reference for the materials people ask about most, including plain water for comparison:
|
Material |
kg per liter |
lbs per liter |
|
Water (for comparison) |
1.00 kg/L |
2.20 lbs/L |
|
Dry topsoil / potting soil |
1.1–1.3 kg/L |
2.4–2.9 lbs/L |
|
Damp / standard topsoil |
1.3–1.5 kg/L |
2.9–3.3 lbs/L |
|
Potting mix / compost |
0.4–0.7 kg/L |
0.9–1.5 lbs/L |
|
Sand (dry) |
1.4–1.6 kg/L |
3.1–3.5 lbs/L |
|
Clay-heavy soil (wet) |
1.6 kg/L or more |
3.5 lbs/L or more |
Soil is almost always heavier than water. The one exception is very light, dry potting mix, which can sometimes sit close to or even below water’s density because of all the air pockets and organic matter mixed in.
Common Bag Sizes Converted
Most people searching for this just want a quick answer for a specific bag size. Here are the most commonly looked-up conversions using standard moist/damp topsoil density (2.9–3.3 lbs per liter, or 1.3–1.5 kg per liter — the same range used throughout this page).
Small Volumes (1 to 18 Liters)
Small liter figures usually come up for potting containers, sand, or a single scoop rather than a full bag:
|
Volume |
Approx. Weight (lbs) |
Approx. Weight (kg) |
|
1 liter |
2.9–3.3 lbs |
1.3–1.5 kg |
|
1.5 liters |
4.3–4.9 lbs |
2.0–2.2 kg |
|
3 liters |
8.7–9.9 lbs |
3.9–4.5 kg |
|
5 liters |
14–16 lbs |
6.5–7.5 kg |
|
6 liters |
17–20 lbs |
7.8–9.0 kg |
|
7 liters |
20–23 lbs |
9.1–10 kg |
|
8 liters |
23–26 lbs |
10–12 kg |
|
9 liters |
26–30 lbs |
12–14 kg |
|
10 liters |
29–33 lbs |
13–15 kg |
|
11 liters |
32–36 lbs |
14–16 kg |
|
12 liters |
35–40 lbs |
16–18 kg |
|
14 liters |
41–46 lbs |
18–21 kg |
|
16 liters |
46–53 lbs |
21–24 kg |
|
18 liters |
52–59 lbs |
23–27 kg |
Common Bag & Container Sizes (20 to 100 Liters)
These are the retail bag sizes topsoil, compost, and potting soil are most often sold in:
|
Bag Volume |
Approx. Weight (lbs) |
Approx. Weight (kg) |
|
20 liters |
58–66 lbs |
26–30 kg |
|
21 liters |
61–69 lbs |
27–32 kg |
|
22 liters |
64–73 lbs |
29–33 kg |
|
24 liters |
70–79 lbs |
31–36 kg |
|
25 liters |
72–82 lbs |
32–38 kg |
|
27 liters |
78–89 lbs |
35–40 kg |
|
28 liters |
81–92 lbs |
36–42 kg |
|
28.3 liters |
82–93 lbs |
37–42 kg |
|
30 liters |
87–99 lbs |
39–45 kg |
|
32 liters |
93–106 lbs |
42–48 kg |
|
35 liters |
102–116 lbs |
46–52 kg |
|
36 liters |
104–119 lbs |
47–54 kg |
|
40 liters |
116–132 lbs |
52–60 kg |
|
42 liters |
122–139 lbs |
55–63 kg |
|
42.5 liters |
123–140 lbs |
55–64 kg |
|
45 liters |
130–148 lbs |
58–68 kg |
|
50 liters |
145–165 lbs |
65–75 kg |
|
55 liters |
160–182 lbs |
72–82 kg |
|
56 liters |
162–185 lbs |
73–84 kg |
|
56.6 liters |
164–187 lbs |
74–85 kg |
|
60 liters |
174–198 lbs |
78–90 kg |
|
65 liters |
188–214 lbs |
84–98 kg |
|
70 liters |
203–231 lbs |
91–105 kg |
|
75 liters |
218–248 lbs |
98–112 kg |
|
80 liters |
232–264 lbs |
104–120 kg |
|
84.9 liters |
246–280 lbs |
110–127 kg |
|
85 liters |
246–280 lbs |
110–128 kg |
|
90 liters |
261–297 lbs |
117–135 kg |
|
95 liters |
276–314 lbs |
124–142 kg |
|
100 liters |
290–330 lbs |
130–150 kg |
Bulk & Large Volumes (110 Liters and Up)
For bulk bags, small trailer loads, and delivery-planning quantities:
|
Volume |
Approx. Weight (lbs) |
Approx. Weight (kg) |
|
110 liters |
319–363 lbs |
143–165 kg |
|
120 liters |
348–396 lbs |
156–180 kg |
|
140 liters |
406–462 lbs |
182–210 kg |
|
150 liters |
435–495 lbs |
195–225 kg |
|
160 liters |
464–528 lbs |
208–240 kg |
|
500 liters |
1,450–1,650 lbs |
650–750 kg |
|
600 liters |
1,740–1,980 lbs |
780–900 kg |
|
750 liters |
2,175–2,475 lbs |
975–1,125 kg |
|
900 liters |
2,610–2,970 lbs |
1,170–1,350 kg |
These figures assume standard moist/damp garden topsoil. For potting mix, expect roughly 30–50% of these weights. For wet clay soil, expect the higher end or beyond. Use the calculator at the top of the page for any exact volume not listed here, or to switch between dry, damp, and wet moisture conditions.
Liters to kg — Soil Conversion Explained
Converting soil liters to kg is straightforward once you fix a density figure. Whether you call it liter to kg soil, litre to kg soil, or just l to kg soil — it’s all the same formula.
Weight (kg) = Volume (liters) × Density (kg/L)
For typical moist topsoil, density sits around 1.3–1.5 kg per liter. So:
- 14L soil to kg → roughly 18–21 kg
- 20L soil in kg → roughly 26–30 kg
- 25L soil to kg → roughly 33–38 kg
- 30 liters to kg → roughly 39–45 kg
- 40L soil in kg → roughly 52–60 kg
- 45L soil in kg → roughly 58–68 kg
- 50L soil in kg → 50 × 1.3 = 65 kg (dry end) up to 50 × 1.5 = 75 kg (moist)
- 60L of soil in kg → roughly 78–90 kg
- 65L of soil in kg → roughly 84–98 kg
- 90L of soil in kg → roughly 117–135 kg
- 100L of soil in kg → roughly 130–150 kg
- 600 litres of soil in kg → roughly 780–900 kg
For potting mix, use a density of around 0.5–0.6 kg/L instead. A 32-quart bag of potting soil (roughly 30 liters) typically weighs only around 15–20 lbs — much lighter than the same volume of garden topsoil. If you’re wondering how much a 32-quart bag of potting soil weighs, that’s your number: usually 15–20 lbs depending on the brand and moisture.
The calculator above handles all of this automatically. Pick your soil type and it adjusts the density for you.
Liters to Pounds — Quick Reference
For US buyers working in pounds, here are the key conversions using moist topsoil:
- 3 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 8.7–9.9 lbs
- 5 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 14–16 lbs
- 6 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 17–20 lbs
- 9 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 26–30 lbs
- 14 liters to pounds → roughly 41–46 lbs
- 21 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 60–70 lbs (same answer whether it’s soil or dirt)
- 25 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 72–82 lbs
- 28 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 80–92 lbs
- 42 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 120–138 lbs
- 45 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 130–148 lbs
- 47 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 136–155 lbs (close to the 42.5-liter figure above)
- 50 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 143–165 lbs
- 56 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 160–185 lbs
- 65 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 188–214 lbs
- 85 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 243–280 lbs
- 90 liters of soil to pounds → roughly 261–297 lbs
These are real-world working numbers. Not lab values. Use them for planning, not engineering.
Quarts to Pounds — Quick Reference
A lot of bagged soil in the US is labeled in quarts rather than liters. Using the same moist topsoil density as above (2.9–3.3 lbs per liter):
- 8 quarts of soil to pounds → roughly 22–25 lbs
- 10 quarts of soil to pounds → roughly 27–31 lbs
- 14 quarts of soil to pounds → roughly 38–44 lbs
- how many pounds is 16 quarts of soil → roughly 44–50 lbs
- 20 quarts of soil to pounds → roughly 55–63 lbs
- 25 quarts of soil to pounds → roughly 69–78 lbs
- 32 quarts of soil to pounds → roughly 88–100 lbs
- 50 quarts of soil to pounds → roughly 137–156 lbs
- 55 quarts of soil to pounds → roughly 151–172 lbs
Potting soil weighs a lot less per quart, since it’s a much lighter mix:
- how much does 8 quarts of potting soil weigh → roughly 4–5 lbs
- how much does 16 quarts of potting soil weigh → roughly 8–10 lbs
- how many pounds is 25 quarts of potting soil → roughly 12–16 lbs
- 32 quarts of potting soil weigh → roughly 15–20 lbs
- how much does 50 quarts of potting soil weigh → roughly 24–32 lbs
- how many pounds is 55 quarts of potting soil → roughly 26–35 lbs
Sand Weight Conversions
Sand is denser than garden topsoil, so expect noticeably higher numbers for the same volume. Using dry sand’s typical density (1.4–1.6 kg/L, or 3.1–3.5 lbs per liter):
- 1 liter of sand → roughly 3.1–3.5 lbs (1.4–1.6 kg)
- 5 liter sand to kg → roughly 7–8 kg (15–18 lbs)
- 10 liter sand to kg → roughly 14–16 kg (31–35 lbs)
- how many pounds is 14 liters of sand → roughly 43–49 lbs (20–22 kg)
- 14.1 liters of sand to pounds → roughly 43–49 lbs (20–23 kg)
- 20l sand in kg → roughly 28–32 kg (62–71 lbs)
Wet sand is heavier again — treat the figures above as a dry-sand baseline and expect more toward the top of the range (or beyond it) if the sand is damp.
Compost Weight by Volume
Compost lands close to potting mix in density — light and airy compared with garden topsoil. Using roughly 0.5–0.7 kg per liter (1.1–1.5 lbs per liter):
- how much does 20 litres of compost weigh → roughly 22–30 lbs (9–14 kg)
- how much does 40 litres of compost weigh → roughly 44–60 lbs (18–28 kg)
- how much does 50l of compost weigh → roughly 55–75 lbs (23–35 kg)
- how much does 56 l of compost weigh → roughly 62–84 lbs (25–39 kg)
- how much does 60l of compost weigh → roughly 66–90 lbs (27–42 kg)
- how much does 100l of compost weigh → roughly 110–150 lbs (45–70 kg)
Gallons, Cubic Feet & Cubic Meters
The calculator at the top of this page also accepts cubic feet, cubic yards and cubic meters directly, so you don’t have to convert to liters first. For quick reference, using standard moist topsoil density:
- how much does a gallon of soil weigh → roughly 11–12.5 lbs (4.9–5.7 kg) per US gallon (3.785 L)
- how much does 5 gallons of soil weigh → roughly 55–62 lbs (25–28 kg)
- how much does 20 gallons of soil weigh → roughly 220–250 lbs (98–114 kg)
- 1 cubic foot of soil (28.3 L) → roughly 82–93 lbs (37–42 kg) — see the 28.3-liter row in the table above
- 1 cubic yard of soil (764.6 L) → roughly 2,217–2,523 lbs (994–1,147 kg)
- how much does a cubic meter of soil weigh → roughly 1,300–1,500 kg (2,900–3,300 lbs) per 1,000 liters
Converting Kilograms or Pounds Back to Liters
Sometimes you know the weight and need the volume instead. Flip the density formula around: Volume (liters) = Weight (kg) ÷ Density (kg/L).
- 1.3 kg of dry topsoil → roughly 1.0–1.2 liters
- 1.5 kg of dry topsoil → roughly 1.15–1.36 liters
- 1.6 kg of dry topsoil → roughly 1.23–1.45 liters
- 16.3 kg of moist topsoil → roughly 11–12.5 liters
For pounds, convert to kg first (divide by 2.20462), then apply the same formula.
What Affects Soil Weight the Most?
Three things move the number more than anything else.
Moisture. Wet soil is dramatically heavier than dry. A 50-liter bag of topsoil fresh from outdoor storage after rain can weigh 20–30% more than the same bag kept indoors and dry. This is the biggest variable of all.
Soil type. Sandy soil drains fast and tends to be lighter. Clay holds water and gets very heavy very quickly. Standard topsoil sits somewhere in between.
Organic content. Potting mix, compost, and peat-heavy blends are much lighter per liter than mineral soil. That’s why a 50-liter bag of potting mix feels nothing like a 50-liter bag of topsoil from a garden center.
If you’re lifting bags manually, always assume the heavier end of the range. Backs don’t care about averages.
FAQs
How many pounds is 56.6 liters of soil?
A 56.6-liter bag of topsoil (the equivalent of a 2.0 cu. ft. bag) weighs approximately 162–187 lbs depending on moisture. Dry topsoil comes in at the lower end; wet or dense soil pushes toward the higher end.
How many pounds is 28 liters of soil?
A 28-liter bag weighs approximately 80–92 lbs for moist garden topsoil. Potting mix at the same volume would be considerably lighter — around 30–40 lbs.
How many pounds is 42 liters of soil?
Roughly 120–138 lbs for standard moist topsoil. For 42.5 liters the number is almost identical — 122–140 lbs.
How many pounds is 21 liters of dirt?
About 60–70 lbs for typical moist topsoil or dirt. Same answer whether you call it soil or dirt — the density is the same.
How much does 50 liters of soil weigh?
Roughly 65–75 kg (143–165 lbs) for standard moist topsoil. Potting mix at 50 liters weighs considerably less — around 25–30 kg.
How many kg is 50 litres of soil?
Approximately 65–75 kg for garden topsoil. For lighter potting mixes, expect closer to 25–35 kg for the same volume.
How heavy is 100 liters of soil?
Around 130–150 kg for typical moist topsoil. That’s roughly the weight of a large bulk sack at the lighter end.
Can I convert liters to kg directly for soil?
Not at a fixed rate — you need a density figure first. For a quick estimate, multiply your liters by 1.3 for dry topsoil or 1.5 for moist. For potting mix, use 0.5.
How much does a bag of soil weigh?
It depends entirely on the bag size. A small 20-liter bag runs about 28–32 lbs, while a large 100-liter bag can weigh 140–165 lbs. Check the bag sizes table above for the exact number for your bag.
How much does a bag of potting soil weigh?
Potting soil is much lighter than garden topsoil for the same volume. A 30-liter (32-quart) bag typically weighs 15–20 lbs, compared with 42–48 lbs for the same volume of topsoil.
How many pounds is 16 quarts of soil?
About 44–50 lbs for standard topsoil, or roughly 8–10 lbs if it’s a bagged potting mix instead.
How much does 50 quarts of potting soil weigh?
Roughly 24–32 lbs. Potting soil is lighter than garden topsoil, so don’t expect it to match a 50-quart bag of topsoil, which comes in closer to 137–156 lbs.
How many pounds is 14 liters of sand?
Dry sand runs heavier than soil — about 43–49 lbs for 14 liters, using a density of roughly 1.4–1.6 kg per liter.
How much does 50 liters of compost weigh?
Roughly 55–75 lbs (23–35 kg), using the same lighter density as potting mix.
How do I convert kg back to liters for soil?
Flip the formula around: Volume (liters) = Weight (kg) ÷ Density (kg/L). For moist topsoil, divide your kg figure by 1.3–1.5. So 16.3 kg of soil works out to roughly 11–12.5 liters.
How many liters are in a ton of soil?
A metric ton (1,000 kg) of moist topsoil works out to roughly 665–770 liters, using the same 1.3–1.5 kg/L density. Dry topsoil stretches a bit further, since it’s lighter per liter.
What is the density of potting soil in kg per liter?
Potting soil and potting mix typically run 0.4–0.7 kg per liter (0.9–1.5 lbs per liter) — much lighter than garden topsoil, thanks to the perlite, peat, and organic matter mixed in.
Is soil heavier than water?
Yes. A liter of water weighs exactly 1 kg, while a liter of even dry topsoil weighs 1.1–1.3 kg. Damp topsoil is nearly 1.5 times heavier than the same volume of water. The one exception is very light, dry potting mix, which can sometimes weigh close to or even less than water.
How much does a gallon of soil weigh?
One US gallon (3.785 liters) of moist topsoil weighs roughly 11–12.5 lbs (4.9–5.7 kg). Dry soil weighs somewhat less; wet or clay-heavy soil weighs more.
How much does a cubic meter of soil weigh?
A cubic meter (1,000 liters) of moist topsoil weighs roughly 1,300–1,500 kg (2,900–3,300 lbs). That’s why soil delivered in bulk is usually priced and measured by the cubic meter or cubic yard rather than by weight alone.
How many pounds is 14 liters of soil?
About 41–46 lbs (18–21 kg) for standard moist topsoil. Dry topsoil at the same volume comes in lighter, around 34–40 lbs.
How many liters are in a kg of soil?
For moist topsoil, 1 kg works out to roughly 0.67–0.77 liters. For dry topsoil, it stretches a bit further — about 0.77–0.91 liters per kg.
Can this calculator convert water or other liquids, not just soil?
Yes. Select “Water (1 L = 1 kg)” from the Moisture Condition dropdown for an exact 1:1 conversion. A liter of water always weighs exactly 1 kg (2.2046 lbs), unlike soil, whose weight varies with moisture and material. Use this setting for plain water or any liquid close to water’s density.
When to Use Other Calculators
This soil weight calculator answers one question: how heavy is this volume of soil?
If you need to figure out how many bags cover your garden bed, use the bags of topsoil calculator.
If you’re working out total volume in tons for a project in cubic yards, start with the soil tons calculator.
Need delivery or truckload planning? The truckload calculator has that covered.
To estimates cost, use cost of topsoil estimator
Right tool, right question. That’s all it takes.